Tamales in Banana Leaves, Oaxaca Style

Tamales in Banana Leaves, Oaxaca Style

Tamales de Oaxaca
My husband and I have been staying at the Misión de los Angeles hotel in Oaxaca for many years. The spacious gardens and serene setting welcomes us after a long day of driving, walking, and exploring. The typical Oaxacan tamal steamed in a banana leaf is almost always on the menu of the hotel's dining room. The tamales can also be purchased in many cafes or at the huge Abastos Mercado located across the railroad tracks from the center of the city. In the United States, banana leaves can be found in Mexican and Asian markets.
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Ingredients

Makes about 12 tamales

  • Oaxacan Red Mole or other mole sauce
  • Basic Tamale Dough
  • 12 10-inch squares of banana leaf (Techniques)
  • 12 thin strips of banana leaf
  • Shredded Chicken

Instructions

  • Prepare the mole sauce, tamale dough, and shredded chicken.
  • Keep them at room temperature.
  • Prepare banana leaves.
  • Lay 1 banana leaf square on a flat surface.
  • Spread about 2 tablespoons dough in the center of the leaf.
  • Top with 2 tablespoons chicken and 2 tablespoons sauce.
  • Fold the sides of the leaf, overlapping them, to cover the filling.
  • Fold the top and bottom toward the center to form a square package.
  • Tie with strips of banana leaf.
  • Repeat until all tamales are filled and wrapped.
  • Put about 3 inches of water into a large steamer and drop in a coin.
  • (A rattling coin means there’s still water in the pot.
  • ) Line a steamer with extra pieces of banana leaf.
  • Stack the tamales, seam side down, on the steamer rack.
  • Cover with a banana leaf or aluminum foil.
  • Tuck a kitchen towel on top and put on the lid.
  • Bring to a boil and steam tamales about 1 hour or until the dough comes easily away from the banana leaf when you test 1 packet.
  • Retie, and serve packets hot.
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Course; Chicken
Cuisine; Mexican

Tamales, Monterrey Style

Tamales, Monterrey Style

Tamalitos Norteños
These little tamales are a traditional evening treat for the residents of Monterrey, in the northern state of Nuevo Leon. The small, thin tamales are filled with machaca (dried beef), or picadillo (minced meat sautéed with flavorings), accompanied by a hot chocolate drink known as champurrado. I've simplified the filling by using ground pork cooked with a few herbs and spices. Pick out 24 of the smallest dried corn husks for these small tamales or trim larger ones, if you like. Serve them hot in the husks along with cups of hot chocolate, if you want to be traditional. Some people prefer a cold beer.
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Ingredients

Makes about 24 small tamales

Instructions

  • Prepare the tamale dough and reserve it at room temperature.
  • Soak the corn husks in hot tap water about 2 hours.
  • Meanwhile, heat the oil in a skillet and cook the pork, stirring and breaking it into small pieces, until no longer pink, 3 to 4 minutes.
  • Add salt, then the onion and garlic.
  • Cook, stirring, until the onion softens, about 3 minutes.
  • Add the remaining ingredients.
  • Cook 5 minutes, stirring frequently to blend flavors.
  • Add salt if desired.
  • Remove from heat to cool.
  • When cool enough to handle, using fingers or a fork, break up any pork clumps to make a fine-textured mixture.
  • Cool completely.
  • To assemble the tamales, remove corn husks from the water, pat dry and put on a plate.
  • Cover with a damp kitchen towel to keep moist.
  • Tear about 30 thin strips from the extra corn husks for tying around the tamales.
  • Put 1 husk on a flat surface.
  • Put 2 teaspoons of tamale dough in the center of the husk and spread into a thin rectangle.
  • Put 1 teaspoon filling down the center of the dough.
  • Fold the sides of the husk toward the center, overlapping.
  • Fold the top and bottom toward the center and repeat with remaining husks and filling.
  • Any extra filling can be refrigerated or frozen for another use.
  • Put about 3 inches of water in the bottom of a large steamer and drop in a coin.
  • (A rattling coin means there’s still water in the steamer.
  • ) Line the steamer rack with extra husks.
  • Arrange tamales seam side down.
  • Cover with more corn husks or aluminum foil.
  • Tuck a kitchen towel on top.
  • Put on the lid and steam about 1 hour or until the dough is firm and the husk pulls away from the dough.
  • Do not let the steamer boil dry.
  • If the coin stops rattling, very cautiously add hot water.
  • Serve hot.
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Course; Pork
Cuisine; Mexican

Tamales with Jalapeños, Cheese, and Corn

Tamales with Jalapeños, Cheese, and Corn

Tamales de Jalapeños, Queso, y Elote
Fresh green jalapeños, cheese, and fresh corn kernels wrapped and steamed in tamale dough is a great combination. Open the steaming hot tamales and spoon fresh tomato salsa on top for a real treat. These are really easy to make.
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Ingredients

Makes 16 small tamales

  • Basic Tamale Dough
  • 16 corn husks plus extra to line the steamer
  • 1 cup cooked corn kernels fresh or frozen
  • 2 large jalapeño chiles seeded, and cut into thin strips
  • ½ cup crumbled cotija or mild feta cheese
  • 2 cups fresh tomato salsa purchased or homemade

Instructions

  • Prepare the tamale dough and keep it at room temperature.
  • Soak the corn husks in hot tap water for 2 hours.
  • Remove the corn husks from the water and put on a plate.
  • Cover with a clean damp kitchen towel to keep moist.
  • Put 1 husk on a flat surface.
  • Put about 3 tablespoons dough in the center of the husk and spread into a 1⁄4-inch-thick rectangle to within 1 inch of the wide end and about 3 inches from the pointed end.
  • Put about 1 teaspoon corn kernels on the dough and press them into the dough.
  • Add 2 to 3 strips of chile, and 1 teaspoon cheese.
  • Overlap the sides of the husk over the filling.
  • Fold the pointed end toward the wide end and put on a plate, folded side down.
  • Repeat with the remaining husks and filling.
  • Put about 3 inches of water into a large steamer and drop in a coin.
  • (A rattling coin means there’s still water in the pot.
  • ) Line the steamer rack with extra corn husks.
  • Arrange the tamales folded ends down on the husks.
  • Cover with more corn husks or aluminum foil.
  • Tuck a kitchen towel on top and put on the lid.
  • Bring to a boil.
  • Steam the tamales 1 hour or until the dough is firm and the husk pulls away from the dough.
  • Do not let the steamer boil dry.
  • If the coin stops rattling, very cautiously add hot water.

Notes & Wine Advice

Serve the tamales with fresh tomato salsa to be added at the table.
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Course; Cheese / Vegetables
Cuisine; Mexican
Diets; Vegetarian

Tamales with Shrimp

Tamales with Shrimp

Tamales de Camarones
Shrimp tamales are made along the coasts of Mexico where shrimp are abundant. This version of shrimp tamales is flavored with Basic Roasted Tomato Sauce. The salsa can be made ahead, covered, and refrigerated overnight. Remember to soak the corn husks in advance.
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Ingredients

Makes about 12 tamales

  • Basic Roasted Tomato Sauce
  • Basic Tamale Dough
  • 12 soaked corn husks plus extra to line the steamer
  • 24 medium shrimp peeled, deveined, and tails removed

Instructions

  • Prepare the tomato salsa.
  • Prepare the tamale dough.
  • Salsa and dough should be at room temperature.
  • Soak the corn husks in hot water for 2 hours.
  • Remove the corn husks from the water.
  • Put on a plate and cover with a clean damp kitchen towel to keep moist.
  • Put 1 corn husk on a flat surface.
  • Put 3 tablespoons of dough in the center of the husk and spread into a 1⁄4-inch-thick rectangle to within 1-inch of the wide end and about 3 inches from the pointed end.
  • Place 2 shrimp on the dough and top with 1 tablespoon of the salsa.
  • Overlap the sides of the husk over the filling.
  • Fold the pointed end toward the wide end and put on a plate folded side down.
  • Repeat with remaining husks and fillings.
  • Put about 3 inches of water and a coin into a large steamer.
  • (A rattling coin means there’s still water in the pot.
  • ) Line the steamer rack with extra corn husks.
  • Arrange the tamales folded ends down on the husks.
  • Cover with more corn husks or aluminum foil.
  • Tuck a kitchen towel on top and put on the lid.
  • Bring to a boil and steam tamales about 1 hour, or until the dough is firm and easily pulls away from the husk.
  • Do not let the steamer boil dry.
  • If the coin stops rattling, very cautiously add hot water.
  • Serve the tamales hot with remaining salsa.
  • To store, keep tamales wrapped and refrigerated up to 1 day, or freeze up to 3 months.
  • Reheat in a steamer directly from the refrigerator or freezer.
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Course; Fish
Cuisine; Mexican

Tamales with Beef or Pork

Tamales with Beef or Pork

Tamales de Res o Cerdo
Tamales are always easier to prepare if the dough and filling are made in advance. Remember also to soak the corn husks ahead of time. Tamales can be wrapped and steamed in pieces of aluminum foil if corn husks aren't available.
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Ingredients

Makes about 16 small tamales

  • Basic Tamale Dough
  • 2 cups Ancho Chile Sauce for Enchiladas ½ recipe
  • 16 corn husks plus extra to line the steamer
  • 2 pounds boneless beef stew meat or pork shoulder cut into 1-inch pieces
  • ½ medium white onion finely chopped
  • 2 medium garlic cloves finely chopped
  • 1 bay leaf

Instructions

  • Prepare the tamale dough and keep it at room temperature.
  • Prepare ancho chile sauce and reserve.
  • Soak corn husks in hot tap water for 2 hours.
  • Meanwhile, put the meat, onion, garlic, and bay into a large saucepan.
  • Add water to just cover.
  • Bring to a boil; reduce heat to medium-low and simmer, until meat is tender, about 1 hour.
  • Cool the meat in the broth; then remove and tear into shreds.
  • Put the meat in a bowl.
  • Add ½ cup of the ancho sauce.
  • Mix well.
  • Strain the meat broth and save for another use.
  • Remove the corn husks from the water.
  • Put on a plate and cover with a clean damp kitchen towel to keep moist.
  • Put 1 husk on a work surface.
  • Put about 2 tablespoons of dough in the center of the husk and spread into a 1⁄4-inch thick rectangle to within 1 inch of the wide end and about 3 inches from the pointed end.
  • Put about 1 tablespoon of filling down the middle of the dough.
  • Overlap the sides of the husk over the filling.
  • Fold the pointed end toward the wide end and put on a plate folded side down.
  • Repeat with remaining husks and fillings.
  • Put about 3 inches of water and a coin into a large steamer.
  • (A rattling coin means there’s still water in the pot.
  • ) Line the steamer rack with extra corn husks.
  • Arrange the tamales folded ends down on the husks.
  • Cover with more corn husks or aluminum foil.
  • Tuck a kitchen towel on top and put on the lid.
  • Bring to a boil and steam tamales 1 hour or until the dough is firm and easily pulls away from the husk.
  • Do not let the steamer boil dry.
  • If the coin stops rattling, very cautiously add hot water.
  • Reheat the remaining chile sauce.
  • Serve with the tamales.

Notes & Wine Advice

To store, keep tamales wrapped and refrigerated up to 3 days, or freeze up to 3 months. Reheat in a steamer or microwave.
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Course; Beef / Pork
Cuisine; Mexican

Tamales with Chicken

Tamales with Chicken

Tamales de Pollo
Chicken tamales are among the easiest to make and the most popular to eat. Here, the shredded chicken is mixed with a spicy salsa verde (green chile sauce), purchased or homemade. Dried corn husks are available in Mexican markets and many supermarkets.
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Ingredients

Makes about 16 small tamales

Instructions

  • Soak the corn husks in hot tap water for 2 hours.
  • Meanwhile, prepare the tamale dough and keep it at room temperature and prepare the chicken and reserve in a bowl.
  • In a small skillet, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat and cook the onion, stirring, until it starts to brown, about 4 minutes.
  • Mix the onion with the shredded chicken.
  • Stir in the salsa verde.
  • Set aside.
  • Remove the corn husks from the water.
  • Put on a plate and cover with a clean damp kitchen towel to keep moist.
  • Put 1 husk on a work surface.
  • Put about 2 tablespoons of dough in the center of the husk and spread into a 1⁄4-inch thick rectangle, to within 1 inch of the wide end and about 3 inches from the pointed end.
  • Put about 1 tablespoon of the filling in a line down the middle of the dough.
  • Overlap the sides of the husk over the filling.
  • Fold the pointed end toward the wide end and put on a plate folded side down.
  • Repeat with remaining husks and filling.
  • Put about 3 inches of water into a large metal steamer and drop in a coin.
  • (A rattling coin means there’s still water in the pot.
  • ) Line the steamer rack with extra corn husks.
  • Arrange tamales folded ends down on the husks.
  • Cover with more corn husks or aluminum foil.
  • Tuck a kitchen towel on top and put on the lid.
  • Bring to a boil and steam the tamales 1 hour or until the dough is firm and the husk pulls away from the dough.
  • Do not let the steamer boil dry.
  • If the coin stops rattling, very cautiously add hot water.
  • Serve the tamales hot with additional green sauce, if desired.
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Course; Chicken
Cuisine; Mexican

Crepas de Elote con Pollo y Elote

Crepas de Elote con Pollo y Elote

Enchiladas become crepas when the filling is wrapped in savory Corn Crepes. For a striking plate with great color, serve the Corn Crepes with Tomato and Avocado Salad.
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Ingredients

Makes 8 crepes

  • 8 Corn Crepes (½ recipe)
  • Basic Cooked Tomatillo Sauce
  • Shredded Spiced Chicken
  • 2 teaspoons unsalted butter
  • 1 cup cooked corn kernels fresh, or thawed if frozen
  • ¼ teaspoon salt

Instructions

  • Prepare the Corn Crepes.
  • Set aside on a plate.
  • Prepare the tomatillo sauce.
  • Set aside in a bowl.
  • Prepare the shredded chicken.
  • Set aside in a bowl.
  • In a small skillet, melt the butter over medium heat.
  • Add the corn and salt.
  • Cook, stirring, until heated through, about 2 minutes.
  • Preheat oven to 375°.
  • In an 11- × 7-inch ovenproof baking dish, spread about ¾ cup of the tomatillo sauce on the bottom.
  • Fill one crepe with about ¼ cup of the chicken mixture.
  • Roll into a cylinder and place seam side down in prepared baking dish.
  • Repeat, filling and rolling remaining crepes, and place them side by side in the dish.
  • Cover each of the filled rolled crepes with about ¼ cup of tomatillo sauce.
  • Bake until completely heated through, about 20 minutes.
  • To serve, put 2 crepes on each of 4 plates.
  • Reheat the corn and scatter the corn equally over each serving.
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Course; Tortilla
Cuisine; Mexican

Tomato and Avocado Salad

Tomato and Avocado Salad

Ensalada de Jitomate y Aguacate
Vine-ripened tomatoes are key to this beautifully composed salad. The combination of tomatoes, avocados, and onions with lime and jalapeños appears all over Mexico.
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Ingredients

Makes 4 servings

Instructions

  • In a medium bowl, whisk together the chile, lime juice, vinegar, and oil.
  • Season with salt.
  • On a large serving platter, arrange the tomatoes, onion, and avocado in overlapping rows.
  • Whisk the dressing again to recombine, and spoon all over the salad.
  • Sprinkle with more salt, if desired, pepper, and cilantro and serve.
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Course; Salad
Cuisine; Mexican

Crepes with Corn Mushroom

Crepes with Corn Mushroom

Crepas de Cuitlacoche
Cuitlacoche (also spelled huitlacoche) is a gray to black fungus (similar to a mushroom) that grows on corn in the rainy season. This ingredient dates back to Aztec cooking and is quite an exotic delicacy. Crepas de Cuitlacoche is a prized dish that's served as a separate course in many sophisticated restaurants. Look for canned cuitlacoche in Mexican markets or from mail-order sources.
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Ingredients

Makes 12 crepes

  • Basic Crepes
  • Guajillo Chile Sauce with Cream
  • 2 poblano chiles roasted, peeled, seeded and chopped or finely diced
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • ½ medium white onion finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon chopped fresh epazote or ½ teaspoon dried epazote
  • 2 about 9-ounce cans cuitlacoche, chopped
  • 1 cup shredded Oaxaca or Monterey Jack cheese

Instructions

  • Prepare the crepes.
  • Cover and reserve.
  • Prepare the chile sauce.
  • Reserve in the pan off heat.
  • Prepare the chiles.
  • In a skillet, heat the butter and cook the onion, stirring, until it starts to brown, 3 to 4 minutes.
  • Add the chiles to the onion along with the cuitlacoche and 2 teaspoons of water.
  • Cook over medium heat, stirring, 4 to 5 minutes, until the liquid is evaporated.
  • Preheat the oven to 350°.
  • Butter a 7- × 11-inch baking dish.
  • Lay 1 crepe on a flat surface.
  • Put about 1½ tablespoons filling on the crepe, roll into a cylinder and place in the baking dish, seam side down.
  • Repeat, filling and rolling the remaining crepes and place them side by side in the dish.
  • Pour the sauce over the crepes.
  • Sprinkle with cheese and bake 18 to 20 minutes, or until the crepes are completely heated through, the sauce bubbles and the cheese is melted.
  • Place 2 crepes on each of 6 serving plates.
  • Serve hot.
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Course; Tortilla
Cuisine; Mexican

Mushroom Crepes

Mushroom Crepes

Crepas con Hongos
La Cava is a wonderful restaurant in Mexico City. I often order this dish as a first course or a light entrée.
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Ingredients

Makes 12 crepes

Instructions

  • Prepare the crepes and reserve on a plate.
  • Prepare the chile sauce and reserve in the pan.
  • (Both of these items can be prepared 1 to 2 days in advance.
  • )
  • Prepare the chiles.
  • Then, in a large skillet, heat the oil over medium heat and cook the mushrooms and onions, stirring frequently, until the moisture has evaporated.
  • Chop the chile and add to the pan along with the epazote, salt, and pepper.
  • Stir to mix.
  • Remove from heat and let cool about 10 minutes before filling the crepes.
  • Preheat the oven to 350°.
  • Grease an 8- × 12-inch baking dish.
  • Put about ⅓ cup filling on each crepe.
  • (Do not overfill or they will be difficult to roll.
  • ) Roll, burrito style—with bottom folded toward center, sides folded in over the bottom, and then rolled into a cylinder— to encase the filling.
  • Place seam side down in prepared baking dish.
  • Reheat the sauce and pour over all.
  • Top with grated cheese.
  • Bake until hot and bubbly, about 20 minutes.
  • Place 2 crepes on each of 4 serving plates.
  • Sprinkle with parsley.
  • Serve at once.
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Course; Tortilla
Cuisine; Mexican