Fried Eggplant

Fried Eggplant

This vegetable is eaten only seasonally and then not regularly. Perhaps it is simply impractical to prepare such a last-minute, labor-intensive dish for a large, hungry family.
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Combine eggs and milk.
  • Dip slices into liquid, then into cracker crumbs.
  • Fry slowly in butter or margarine, turning to brown evenly on both sides.
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Course; Side Dish
Cuisine; Amish

Cooked Rice

Cooked Rice

Sometimes the line between dessert and main course is blurry. Take the old tradition of sweetening certain vegetables, for example. Although the Amish generally prefer mild seasonings, they seem to find some dishes too bland without the help of added flavoring: the older people, especially, like some sugar with their rice when they eat it as a vegetable. Perhaps the Amish first enjoyed rice as a pudding before immigrating to America. The old dish was eaten in Germany in the 16th century. Whatever their first acquaintance with rice, many Amish have always preferred it with sugar, simply adding more if the rice is served for dessert. “When my mother made rice as a vegetable, she always made extra so she could have enough for dessert. She made it a little sweet as a vegetable, but she’d add whipped cream and pineapples to it for a dessert.” Particular combinations, varying from family to family, were traditionally eaten with rice. One woman in her late 50s explains, “We’d often eat tomato sauce over rice as a vegetable.” Remembers another, “We used to have cooked rice with milk and sugar added to it with cinnamon on top. That was served hot with raw-fried potatoes.”
Couverts5
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Mix water and milk in a saucepan and bring to a boil.
  • Stir in remaining ingredients.
  • Cover tightly, allowing mixture to simmer for 20 minutes, or until tender and liquid is absorbed.
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Course; Rice
Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Creamed Celery

Creamed Celery

Creamed celery is traditionally prepared for the feast which follows a wedding in the Lancaster Amish community. Most weddings occur in November and December, so celery is one of the few fresh vegetables available then. Since it is not usually raised in quantity, it is not eaten routinely for main daily meals. Creamed celery, then, is a delicacy adding to the celebration. It is the custom for a family with a daughter planning to be married in the fall to put out an unusually large celery patch. Alert neighbors and visitors learn from that cue that a wedding will be coming up! The formal announcement of the event takes place only a week or two before the wedding itself. One mother of nine, who has made an abundance of creamed celery, explains that vinegar is added to prevent the cream sauce from curdling. The sweet-sour dressing is present here again, another example of that particular taste preference among the Amish.
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Cook celery with water, granulated sugar, butter or margarine, and salt until soft.
  • Mix together vinegar, flour, brown sugar, and cream until smooth.
  • Stir into cooked celery and continue heating until well blended.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Creamed Asparagus

Creamed Asparagus

Some folks delight in the full flavor of spring’s first asparagus—they want it simply steamed and drizzled with brown butter. Others prefer it dressed up a little. Sometimes the presence of toast and eggs help children learn to eat a vegetable that is less familiar since it comes only seasonally to the table.
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Steam asparagus in ½-inch of water until soft.
  • Lift out of water and set aside, keeping it warm.
  • To 1 cup of cooking water add 2 Tbsp.
  • butter or margarine, 2 Tbsp.
  • flour, ¼ tsp.
  • salt, dash of pepper.
  • Stir until smooth and thickened.
  • Place asparagus in serving dish.
  • Put squares of toast around the edge and slices of hard-boiled eggs on top.
  • Pour cream sauce over and serve.

Notes & Wine Advice

This cream sauce, usually without the addition of toast and hardboiled eggs, is frequently prepared with peas and green beans.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Peas with Knepp

Peas with Knepp

“Schnitz and knepp,” a ham-apple-dumpling dish usually attributed to the Pennsylvania Dutch food tradition, is not commonly eaten by the Amish of Lancaster County. Nor do they remember it ever being a part of their family diet. “We’d eat peas and knepp, but not schnitz and knepp. That seems to be a Lutheran and Reformed dish,” smiled one Amish historian, referring to Germanic peoples of a different faith community. “Our knepp are fluffy,” he added.
Couverts10
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Combine flour, baking powder, and salt.
  • Cut in shortening.
  • Blend in milk.
  • Place peas in large kettle and add enough water to cover peas.
  • Cook about 10 minutes.
  • Drop knepp dough by spoonsfuls on top of boiling peas.
  • Cook slowly for 10 minutes, uncovered.
  • Cover with dome lid and cook 10 minutes longer.
  • Serve drizzled with brown butter.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Warm Slaw

Warm Slaw

A variation on sweet and sour cabbage, warm slaw has a creamier dressing but a similar effect.
Couverts4
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Melt butter in saucepan and add cabbage.
  • Stir thoroughly; then add salt and water.
  • Cover and cook 10 minutes.
  • In a bowl mix sugar, egg, flour, and milk.
  • Add to the cabbage.
  • Cook another minute.
  • Add the vinegar and serve.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Sweet and Sour Steamed Cabbage

Sweet and Sour Steamed Cabbage

“My mother used to add sour cream to cooked cabbage. Then we’d have a little container of vinegar on the table and we’d pour some over the cabbage on our plates.” It’s a practice the 80-year-old woman still keeps. “We cut the cabbage in chunks, steam it tender, then eat it with a little pickle juice or vinegar and sugar added. You feel better that way,” she states with sureness.
Couverts6
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Cut cabbage in narrow wedges and steam in small amount of water until tender.
  • Stir in butter.
  • Combine sugar and vinegar.
  • Pour over cabbage and heat thoroughly.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Making Sauerkraut

Making Sauerkraut

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Notes & Wine Advice

The Amish worked out their vegetable supply to last the year around, as did many other early settlers in the days before canning was perfected and freezing was possible. Cabbages, heads of cauliflower, carrots, and beets could be buried underground for the winter and kept from freezing by insulating the hole with leaves and straw, then covering it with layers of boards and dirt. The root cellar of the farmhouse held the potatoes, onions, and apples.
Sauerkraut developed as a way to preserve cabbage. It was a dish the German settlers learned in Europe, but it was compatible with the seasonal cycle of the New World also. Once seen as a peasant dish eaten only by “backward” farmers, sauerkraut, by the beginning of the 20th century, was enjoyed throughout the country and by all strata of society.
Although a common Amish dish, sauerkraut was not made by all Amish families, nor eaten by all. The old method of shredding it into a large crock, salting each layer, stomping it down firmly to break the strong fibers and release the natural juices, then weighting the top of the full crock heavily so the fermentation could preserve it for the winter is now a memory of the older members of the community. Today few cooks use only that method. Some may follow the process to a point, but as a final step, can the sauerkraut. A woman in her mid-50s explains, “We let the cabbage ferment in the crock for about ten days, depending on how warm the weather is. Then we cold-pack it in jars. That way we don’t have a lot of spoilage as we used to, and we don’t have to use it as fast.” (The cabbage at the top of the crock blackened on contact with the air. The cook needed to lift that off and use the sauerkraut before the spoilage spread into the depths of the crock.)
Shred cabbage into narrow strips, about ⅛” wide. Add 3 Tbsp. salt to about 5 pounds of cabbage. Mix well. Pack tightly into clean quart jars. Fill with boiling water (to within ½-inch of the top of each jar). Turn lids on loosely and let jar stand in a dishpan for about 10 days (the fermentation process causes the juice to expand and run over the edges of the jars). Turn the lids on tightly and store. The sauerkraut is ready to use immediately.
Variation: After filling the jars with boiling water, seal them tightly immediately. Set in dish pan because the fermenting will cause the juice to expand and squeeze out of the jars. Let set for 4 to 6 weeks before using.
When ready to use, pour into pan and heat or pile around pork roast or spareribs and bake.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Candied Sweet Potatoes

Candied Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potatoes have traditionally had two steps to their preparation and eating. One evening the whole sweet potatoes were steamed in their jackets, then eaten for supper, spread with butter and sprinkled with salt. The cooked potatoes that were not eaten (a large batch was prepared so a meal’s-worth would be left) were fried for the next day’s dinner or supper.
Couverts6
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Remove peels form cooked sweet potatoes.
  • Cut potatoes in half lengthwise.
  • Melt the butter or margarine in a frying pan.
  • Add sugar and stir until it melts.
  • Add water and bring to a boil.
  • Lay sweet potato slices in syrup and cook slowly, using metal spatula to turn slices so both sides brown evenly.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Creamed Potatoes

Creamed Potatoes

Couverts6
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Peel and dice potatoes.
  • Cook until soft in water, slightly salted.
  • Drain until nearly dry.
  • While potatoes cook, melt butter or margarine.
  • Stir in flour and seasonings to form paste.
  • Gradually add milk, over heat, stirring constantly.
  • When sauce comes to boil, cook for 1 minute until it is smooth and thickened.
  • Add cheese, if desired, stirring until it melts.
  • Fold sauce into cooked potatoes and serve.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian