Riced Mashed Potatoes

Riced Mashed Potatoes

It was in the 1770s that Europeans first ate potatoes in major quantities. Only when bad growing seasons hit their grain crops did the people eat what they earlier regarded as a lower-class food. The Hessian fly threatened the wheat crop on American farms from 1770-1800. Potatoes did not replace breads and noodles for the German settlers, but they did become a substantial supplement to their diets from then on. By the mid-19th century, potatoes were frequently on the menu three times a day. Amish families still eat a lot of potatoes—they like their flavor, and they find them substantial. Eaten alongside a schnitz pie, they make a more serious meal of an otherwise quickie snack. Mashed or riced potatoes give strength to nearly any menu. Potatoes at breakfast time last well until lunch. New potato recipes continue to be invented. Here are a few old favorites that have survived through the generations.
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Ingredients

  • 6 medium-sized potatoes peeled and cut in chunks
  • ½–¾ cup milk scalded
  • ½ tsp. salt
  • brown butter

Instructions

  • Cook potatoes until very soft in small amount of water.
  • Pour ½ cup milk and salt into the saucepan with the potatoes.
  • With a manual potato ricer, immediately mash the potatoes by hand.
  • Add additional milk if they seem too stiff.
  • Stop mashing at whichever stage you prefer—when the potatoes have been formed into noodle-like strands, or when they are as smooth as an electric mixer’s end result.
  • (The Amish, because they do not have electricity in their homes, always mash their potatoes by hand.
  • )
  • Cover with brown butter.
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Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Fried Potatoes

Fried Potatoes

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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Cook potatoes until soft.
  • Cool and skin.
  • Melt shortening.
  • Slice potatoes and slide into skillet.
  • Pour beaten eggs over and season.
  • Let potatoes brown until crispy edges form.
  • Then turn over with metal spatula, allowing other edges to brown.

Notes & Wine Advice

Variation:
Use only 4 or 5 potatoes. Begin by toasting 2 buttered slices of bread, torn in bite-sized pieces, in hot skillet. Then add potatoes and continue as above.
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Cuisine; Amish

Fried Tomato Gravy

Fried Tomato Gravy

For a hungry crowd (this allows the cook time to get the potatoes mashed)!
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Slice tomatoes.
  • Dip in flour.
  • Fry in butter and margarine.
  • When thickened, stir in brown sugar and gradually add milk.
  • Cook over low heat until thickened, stirring constantly.
  • Keep warm until ready to eat.
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Cuisine; Amish

Fried Tomato Slices

Fried Tomato Slices

For a small table-full of eaters (this requires a lot of hustling for the cook)!
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Slice tomatoes into ¾” slices.
  • Combine egg and milk.
  • Dip each tomato slice in egg mixture and then into cracker crumbs.
  • Melt shortening and fry coated tomato slices.
  • Brown on both sides, turning once.
  • Season with salt and pepper.
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Cuisine; Amish

Tomato Gravy from Phillis Pellman Good

Tomato Gravy from Phillis Pellman Good

Tomatoes last into cornhusking time in the fall. One Amish grandmother has warm memories of both her mother and grandmother fixing tomato gravy to ladle over fried potatoes. It was their welcome for those who had spent cool fall evenings in the fields
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Ingredients

  • 1 quart peeled tomato slices or canned tomatoes
  • 3 Tbsp. flour
  • 2 –3 Tbsp. water
  • 4 Tbsp. brown sugar

Instructions

  • Heat tomatoes slowly until they reach the boiling point.
  • Meanwhile, stir flour and water together until smooth.
  • When tomatoes come to a boil, add flour-water paste and sugar, stirring until the gravy thickens.
  • Eat over fried potatoes or toast.
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Course; Side Dish
Cuisine; Amish

Baked Beans from Phillis Pellman Good

Baked Beans from Phillis Pellman Good

Navy beans (the “Lazy wife” variety, ) and lima beans grew in the garden or along the cornfields. Many were dried for wintertime use. As one grandmother remarked, “Baked beans are an old dish. We had no freezer and so they were a good substitute for fresh vegetables.”
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Soak beans overnight (8 cups water to 2 cups of beans).
  • Cook 2–3 hours in soaking water until beans are nearly soft.
  • Drain (save water for cooking other vegetables, since it has nutrients form the beans).
  • Add rest of ingredients to drained beans.
  • Bake at 325° for 2–3 hours.
  • If mixture becomes dry, stir in ½–1 cup soaking water.
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Course; Side Dish
Cuisine; Amish

Corn Pie

Corn Pie

Here, corn in combination with potatoes makes a meal. Add chicken chunks and you have an adaptation of chicken pot pie.
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Ingredients

Pastry for a 2-crust pie

Instructions

  • Line a casserole or deep pie pan with pastry.
  • Combine corn, potatoes, and eggs and pour into pastry-lined container.
  • Add salt and pepper.
  • Sprinkle with flour.
  • Add enough milk to cover the vegetables.
  • Cover with top pastry.
  • Pinch edges together to seal.
  • Bake at 425° for 30–40 minutes, until crust is browned and milk is bubbly throughout.

Notes & Wine Advice

Variation:
Add chunks of chicken cut into 1-inch pieces.
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Course; Pie / Vegetables
Cuisine; Amish
Diets; Vegetarian

Souse

Souse

(Pickled Pigs’ Feet) The German immigrants to Pennsylvania brought with them the understanding that an acidic food could offset the richness of many of their meats and main dishes. Coupled with that was their zest for using everything and wasting nothing. Pickled pigs’ feet, commonly known as “souse,” fulfilled both intents.
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Clean feet, scraping them well.
  • Place in deep kettle and cover with salt water.
  • Bring to boil, then simmer for about 4 hours or until meat comes easily off the bone.
  • Cut meat in small pieces and set aside.
  • Mix together 2 cups cooking stock, vinegar, seasonings, and spices.
  • Bring to boil and continue boiling for 30 minutes.
  • Strain out spices.
  • Lay chopped meat and pickles in bottom of loaf pan.
  • Pour boiled liquid over it.
  • Chill completely until mixture congeals and is thoroughly set.
  • Slice and serve as a salad, side dish, or snack.
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Course; Pork
Cuisine; Amish

Scalloped Oysters

Scalloped Oysters

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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Line 1½-quart casserole with half of the crackers.
  • Place half of the oysters on crushed crackers.
  • Layer remaining crackers on top of oysters followed by the rest of the oysters.
  • Beat egg and add milk, salt, and pepper to it.
  • Just before baking pour mixture over oysters and crackers.
  • Arrange butter in thin slices on top.
  • Bake at 375° for 30 minutes.
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Course; Fish
Cuisine; Amish

Fried Oysters

Fried Oysters

Oysters were a regular treat on the Amish menu. Eastern Pennsylvania’s proximity to the Chesapeake Bay brought the delicacy within easy reach of the cooks in the area. Folks today remember two primary ways they got oysters. A woman in her mid-30’s said, “Some man from Philadelphia came up regularly with oysters and fruit. Mom would ask for 50-cents worth of bananas and that was really a lot. Then she’d buy oysters to fry, scallop, or put in soup.” Another woman, in her 80s, recalls that neighbors would buy a barrel of oysters, dump them out on the floor of their tobacco shed, cover them with damp feed bags to keep them cool, then sell them to anyone who wanted them.
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Ingredients

Instructions

  • Drain oysters.
  • Meanwhile combine salt and crumbs.
  • Dip oysters in crumbs.
  • Combine egg and water.
  • Dip oysters in that liquid.
  • Dip again in crumbs, using spoon to coat thoroughly.
  • Melt butter in skillet.
  • Fry oysters, turning so that both sides brown evenly.
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Course; Fish
Cuisine; Amish