Basic Fish Stock

Basic Fish Stock

Caldo de Pescado
Fish stock is quite easy to make and will improve the flavor of fine fish soups and stews. Chicken broth can be used instead and it's quite satisfactory (without distorting the desired fish flavor). I'm not wild about bottled clam juice and never use it in place of fish stock or chicken broth.An all-purpose fish stock is made with the bones and heads of mild-flavored white fish. Salmon, for example, makes a much stronger flavored stock that is fine if making a soup or other dish containing salmon; otherwise the general rule is to use the bones and heads of white fish. Buy fish stock bones from a reliable fishmonger. Remove the red gills from the heads, or ask the fishmonger to do it for you. The gills give an undesirable flavor to the stock.
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Ingredients

Makes about 2 quarts

Instructions

  • Heat the oil in a large pot.
  • Add the onions and carrot.
  • Cook, stirring, 3 minutes.
  • Add the fish bones and all the remaining ingredients.
  • Bring to a simmer over medium-low heat, skimming the foam that comes to the surface.
  • Partially cover and simmer 30 minutes.
  • Strain the stock through a strainer into a bowl, pressing to recover the juices.
  • Discard all the debris from the strainer.
  • Cool the stock.

Notes & Wine Advice

Refrigerate in a covered container, for 3 days, or freeze for 3 months.
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Course; Basic recipe / Fish / Stock
Cuisine; Mexican

Orange-Chipotle Vinaigrette

Orange-Chipotle Vinaigrette

Vinaigrette de Naranja-Chipotle
Chipotle chile enlivens the taste of this dressing that's wonderful with tossed greens or drizzled over grilled or fried fish fillets.
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Ingredients

Makes about ⅓ cup

Instructions

  • In a small bowl whisk together the orange juice, zest, vinegar, chipotle, and salt.
  • Whisk in the oil until thoroughly mixed.
  • Use fresh or store in the refrigerator up to 2 days.
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Course; Dressing
Cuisine; Mexican

Salsa Vinaigrette

Salsa Vinaigrette

Vinagreta de Salsa
Vinaigrette madewith the ingredients typical to a salsa makes a lively dressing. Try it withtossed greens or even with one of my favorites, Mushroom and Avocado Salad.
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Ingredients

Makes about 1 cup

Instructions

  • Put all of the ingredients, except the oil, in a blender.
  • Blend until smooth.
  • With the motor running, pour the oil through the lid opening and blend until emulsified.
  • Adjust salt.
  • Transfer to a jar.
  • Cover and refrigerate up to 2 days.
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Course; Dressing
Cuisine; Mexican

Mango Vinaigrette

Mango Vinaigrette

Vinagreta de Mango
Nueva cocina has changed the menus of many modern restaurants. Consequently, salads have become more popular, inspiring creative dressings. Spoon the mango dressing over cold, crisp leafy greens or on grilled chicken breasts or fish fillets. Mexican vinegars, often made from pineapple, are light and not very sour. Unseasoned rice vinegar is the substitute I prefer.
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Ingredients

Makes about 1 cup

Instructions

  • Put all of the ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth.
  • Transfer to a bowl.
  • Adjust seasoning.
  • Use within one day.
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Course; Dressing / Fruit
Cuisine; Mexican

Rice and Corn Mushrooms with Avocado and Shrimp

Rice and Corn Mushrooms with Avocado and Shrimp

Arroz y Cuitlacoche con Aguacate y Camarónes
El Sacromonte in Guadalajara is an elegant restaurant that serves inventive and gorgeously presented nueva cocina (new-style cooking) dishes. We were really impressed with this fancy first course, formed in a ring with a crown of shrimp on top, and wanted to reproduce it at home. Donna Nordin, my good friend, traveling partner, and the owner-chef of Café Terra Cotta in Arizona, developed this recipe. It's as good as we remembered.Cuitlacoche, a kind of mushroom that grows on corn in the rainy season, is available in cans in some Mexican markets. Adelita or Herdez brands are both good. For the ring, use an empty 6-ounce tuna fish can, opened on both ends and thoroughly washed.
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Ingredients

Makes 4 servings

Instructions

  • Rub a film of oil on the inside of the “ring” to form the layers of rice and avocado.
  • Reserve.
  • Preheat oven broiler.
  • Brush each shrimp with oil and place the shrimp on a baking sheet.
  • Sprinkle lightly with salt.
  • Broil the shrimp until pink and curled, 2 to 3 minutes.
  • Reserve refrigerated.
  • Coarsely chop the cuitlacoche in a food processor and scrape into a bowl.
  • Put the chicken broth, rice, salt, and about 2 tablespoons of the cuitlacoche in a saucepan and bring to a boil.
  • Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes, or until the liquid has evaporated and the rice is tender.
  • Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the remaining cuitlacoche.
  • Cool to room temperature.
  • Meanwhile, mash the avocados with the lime juice.
  • Season with salt and pepper.
  • Set aside.
  • To serve, place the ring in the center of a serving plate.
  • Hold the ring in place with one hand and spoon in rice to ¾ full, pressing down with the back of the spoon.
  • Spoon avocado on top of the rice to fill the ring, spreading it flat.
  • Slide the ring straight up to remove.
  • Crown the top with 3 shrimp.
  • Place a long sprig of cilantro in the center.
  • Carefully spoon the diced tomato around the rice.
  • Wipe out the ring, and rub with oil.
  • Repeat for the other 3 servings.

Notes & Wine Advice

Serve at once.
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Course; Fish / Rice
Cuisine; Mexican

Fresh Fava Bean Salad

Fresh Fava Bean Salad

Ensalada de Fabas
Years ago, during a visit in late Spring to Guadalajara when fresh fava beans were in season, I was fascinated by the baskets and boxes brimming with fresh fabas (broad beans or fava beans) for sale in the public market.At that time, fresh fava beans were a novelty to me, but now many supermarkets and farmer's markets in the United States feature them when in season. Fresh fava beans must be shelled, just like peas, and then boiled for a few minutes. The thin outer skin is then removed to reveal the bright green, mild-tasting bean inside. Modern chefs love to use them in salads or as a garnish on artistically presented plates. For this salad the beans are marinated and served cold
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Ingredients

Makes 4 servings

Instructions

  • In a pot of boiling salted water, cook the shelled fava beans until crisp-tender, 12 to 15 minutes.
  • Drain and rinse under cold running water.
  • Remove the thin outer skin by pinching the beans.
  • The skins usually slip off quite easily.
  • Put the peeled beans in a large bowl.
  • Add all of the remaining ingredients, except the lettuce.
  • Toss to mix.
  • Adjust the seasoning.
  • Add the lettuce and toss again.
  • Divide among 4 serving plates.

Notes & Wine Advice

Serve cold.
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Course; Salad
Cuisine; Mexican

Chickpea, Tomato, and Pickled Red Onion Salad

Chickpea, Tomato, and Pickled Red Onion Salad

Ensalada de Garbanzo, Jitomate y Cebollas en Escabeche
Chickpeas (garbanzos in Spanish) are widely used throughout Mexico in soups, stews, salads, and even in sweet cakes. Canned chickpeas are fine for this salad, but vine-ripened tomatoes are important for the best flavor. Queso fresco (fresh Mexican cheese) is available in many supermarkets.
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Ingredients

Makes 4 servings

Instructions

  • Prepare the pickled red onion and let marinate at least 1 hour.
  • Reserve in a small bowl.
  • In a large bowl combine the chickpeas, tomatoes, vinegar, salt, olive oil, and pepper.
  • Drain the onions and add to the salad along with the crumbled cheese.
  • Toss gently to mix.

Notes & Wine Advice

Serve cold or at room temperature.
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Course; Salad
Cuisine; Mexican

Chickpea and Roasted Green Chile Salad

Chickpea and Roasted Green Chile Salad

Ensalada de Garbanzo y Chiles Verdes
Mexican home cooks appreciate the convenience of canned chickpeas just as we do. This was inspired by a recipe in Cocina Rapida, a Mexican food magazine. I lightened the salad by changing the creamy dressy to a vinaigrette.
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Ingredients

Makes 6 servings

  • 4 fresh Anaheim chiles roasted, peeled, seeded, and veins removed
  • 2 15-ounce cans chickpeas (garbanzo beans), drained and rinsed
  • 2 medium tomatoes cored and finely chopped
  • ½ cup loosely packed chopped fresh cilantro
  • 2 tablespoons finely chopped red or white onion
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
  • 1 tablespoon unseasoned rice vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • ½ teaspoon salt or to taste
  • ⅛ teaspoon freshly ground pepper or to taste

Instructions

  • Prepare the chiles.
  • Cut the roasted chiles into 1⁄2-inch squares and put them into a large bowl.
  • Add all the remaining ingredients and toss to mix.
  • Adjust seasoning.

Notes & Wine Advice

Serve cold.
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Course; Salad
Cuisine; Mexican

Lupe’s Bean Salad

Lupe’s Bean Salad

Lupe's Ensalada de Frijoles
Lupe Fregoso, a friend all through my school days, invited me to have lunch in her home when we were about nine years old. It may have been my first taste of Mexican food. Although I have long forgotten what else we had, I vividly remember the bean salad, and soft, warm, corn tortillas that we ate with the salad as you would a piece of bread. The Fregoso family was from the state of Jalisco, near Guadalajara, and the salad probably reflected what native ingredients were available to her family in our northern California home. Although authentic Mexican ingredients are now more readily available, this simple salad, based on memory, is good even today, especially with the warm tortillas.
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Ingredients

Makes 4 servings

  • 4 cups chopped or torn lettuce such as iceberg or romaine
  • 1 cup cooked and drained red kidney beans canned or homemade
  • 1 medium tomato chopped
  • 2 green onions finely chopped
  • ½ teaspoon ground cumin
  • ¼ teaspoon salt or to taste
  • ⅛ teaspoon freshly ground pepper or to taste
  • 1 tablespoon mayonnaise
  • 2 to 3 jarred pickled jalapeño chiles en escabeche, seeded, veins removed, and cut into thin strips

Instructions

  • Put all of the ingredients in a large bowl, except the mayonnaise and chiles.
  • Gently mix in the mayonnaise.
  • Add the chiles to the salad, or put the strips of jalapeños on a small plate to be eaten at the table, if desired.
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Course; Salad
Cuisine; Mexican

Marinated Black Bean Salad

Marinated Black Bean Salad

Ensalada de Frijoles Negro
Although beans have been part of Mexican meals for centuries—usually served hot with or after a meal—only recently have they been used to make delectable salads. Black beans are an excellent salad choice.To help the beans hold their shape while cooking, I use a cook-soak method allowing the starches to expand slowly, keeping the skins intact. If you pay attention to the cooking, the beans should be whole and tender when finished.
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Ingredients

Makes 8 servings

Instructions

  • Sort the beans.
  • Remove any dirt, straw, pebbles, etc.
  • Put the beans in a fine-mesh strainer and rinse well, then put them into a large pot with water to cover by about 3 inches.
  • Add the bay leaves and oregano.
  • Bring to a boil, uncovered.
  • Lower the heat and simmer, uncovered, 10 minutes.
  • Turn off the heat.
  • Cover and soak 30 minutes.
  • Bring to a boil again, and simmer slowly, partially covered, until the beans are tender, but not too soft, about 1 hour to 1 hour and 20 minutes.
  • Drain off the bean broth and save for soup, if desired, or discard.
  • Put the beans into a large mixing bowl.
  • Cool to room temperature.
  • Add the remaining ingredients and mix gently.
  • Cover and refrigerate at least 1 hour.
  • Adjust seasoning.
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Course; Salad
Cuisine; Mexican